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Question about unit of electric field calculation
Date: 2024/05/03 09:55
Name: CHOI   <gustjr0406@inu.ac.kr>

Hello, my name is CHOI and I'm doing research about 2D materials' electrical properties.
I was calculating band structure of 2D 1T' MoS2 with vacuum area along z-axis by applying external electric field.

It is known that 2D 1T' MoS2 has non zero bulk gap when there is no external field, but bulk gap decreases if there external e-field has applied along the direction which is perpendicular to the 2D material. (along z-axis in this case.)
It is also known that bulk gap is zero (crossing) at some amount of e-field (critical e-field) and then bulk gap increases again.

What I want to know with this calculation is the intensity of critical e-field.
For reference, I found a paper which did same calculation in VASP, and that critical e-field was 0.142 V/Ang.
The value I got from openMX is 1.2 V/Ang which is almost ten times bigger than the result from VASP.

The paper provided information about unit vectors and atom positions, so I used same atomic structure with paper.
And I got band structure which is almost same with the one calculated by VASP.
So I think the calculation itself is not that wrong, but the unit of e-field in openMX manual could be written wrong by mistake.

In openMX manual, it says the unit of e-field is GV/m = 10^9 V/m.
Can I trust that unit 100%? or is it possible to think it was written wrong?


These are my input settings for scf calculation.

33 scf.XcType                    GGA-PBE
34 scf.SpinPolarization          nc
35 scf.SpinOrbit.Coupling        on
36 scf.ElectronicTemperature    300.0
37 scf.energycutoff              220.0
38 scf.maxIter                  100
39 scf.EigenvalueSolver          band
40 scf.Kgrid                    9 9 1
41 scf.Mixing.Type              rmm-diisk
42 scf.Init.Mixing.Weight        0.05
43 scf.Min.Mixing.Weight        0.01
44 scf.Max.Mixing.Weight        0.30
45 scf.Mixing.History            25
46 scf.Mixing.StartPulay        15
47 scf.criterion                1.0e-7
48 scf.Electric.Field            0.0 0.0 1.0    #GV/m, 10GV/m = V/Ang

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Re: Question about unit of electric field calculation ( No.1 )
Date: 2024/05/03 12:55
Name: Naoya Yamaguchi

Hi,

>In openMX manual, it says the unit of e-field is GV/m = 10^9 V/m.
>Can I trust that unit 100%? or is it possible to think it was written wrong?

The units are correct in GV/m. It has been quantitatively confirmed to be correct.
Since the electric field is applied by way of a sawtooth method, even an excessively strong electric field may cause SCF convergence, and I wonder if it is necessary to increase the electric field carefully.
Also, the maximum electric field that can be applied can be estimated from the band gap at zero electric field.

Regards,
Naoya Yamaguchi
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