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completness of basis set
Date: 2007/06/28 00:02
Name: JessK


Dear Dr. Ozaki,

I am testing basis set for strontium and want to be sure that the basis set is not overcomplete. I use several 'rc' values - from 6.0 to 11.0 ans different number of basis functions. I tested it on Sr bulk (fcc). I found that s2p2d1 basis is good for almost all rc values (6.0 gave me bad results). For rc=7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 the lattice constant error is ~6.25%, 4.6%, 3% and 3%, respectively. From this, I thought I have to choose rc=9.0 or rc=10.0. Cohesive energy using those rc values is -2.07 eV and -1.90 eV ; reference data for cohesive energy is -1.73. So, it looks like, that rc=10.0 is probably a good choice. But, I have a doubt that 10.0 may be too high. What do you think?

Regards,
Jess
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Re: completness of basis set ( No.1 )
Date: 2007/06/28 20:03
Name: T.Ozaki

Hi,

Though the optimum choice of cutoff radius depends on the systems,
9.0 ang seems to be Okay according to your calculations for Sr bulk (fcc).

I wonder that you used the counterpoise method to reduce basis set super
position error (BSSE) in the calculation of the cohesive energy.
I guess that the 9.0 ang basis gives a closer result to the reference value
when the counterpoise method is used.

(how to do the counterpoise method:
In the single atom calculation the counterpoise method can be applied by
putting empty atoms to atomic positions of Sr in the FCC except for one Sr
atom in a supercell, where the empty atom should have the same basis functions
as PAOs of Sr (to do that you have to replace the numerical tables for only
the basis functions in the PAO file of empty atom by the numerical tables
for only the basis functions in the PAO file of Sr). The position of empty
atoms can be chosen as those of the neighbouring atoms in Sr fcc bulk.
Probably, it would be enough to put the empy atoms to the positions of
the first neighbouring atoms. Then, it is assured that the quality of
basis functions used in the single atom calculation is almost same
as the bulk calculation.)

If you are going to calculate oxides including Sr, the optimium cutoff
becomes shorter since the delocalized s-state can be empty.
For such a case it would be better to do test calculations for oxides.

Regards,

TO
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